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January 16, 2008

It's a boondoggle to be sure, but the Democratic candidates agree American troops must "protect" it

Gerald at Turn Maine Blue has a good post up recounting how lack of Congressional oversight of the construction of the massive US embassy in Iraq has led to terrible mismanagement, corrupt contracting, and shoddy construction. Guess who has been for many years now either chair of or ranking member of a key senate committee charged with oversight of all manner of government contracts? Why, US Senator Susan Collins, Republican of Maine, of course!

Gerald's essential point is that, "The situation in Iraq couldn't be more f'd up, and now we expect our diplomats to live and work in a situation like this. Why do I have the feeling that this is just the tip of the iceberg."

Yes, but I want to take a slightly different tack. First and foremost, the embassy is a huge insult to the entire Iraqi population. The entire boondoggle and its symbolism was described in a recent In These Times article. Here, I'll pull an excerpt from down in the article (after a very detailed description of the failures associated with its construction) that summarizes the true function of the embassy:

Empire’s Architecture
Should it ever be finished, the U.S. embassy in Iraq will stand as a colossal monument to the Bush administration’s failures - By Allen McDuffee - In These Times - January 2, 2008
Empire’s cornerstone

The grandiose embassy, with all its problems, highlights the United States’ ambiguous role in Iraq—its imperial ambitions, as well as the shortcomings to such delusions of grandeur.

...

Alongside more than a dozen permanent military bases in Iraq, the U.S. government is building this permanent symbol of empire by imperial design. With only 275 Iraqi parliamentarians and an Iraqi cabinet of less than 40 ministers, American embassy employees outnumber those who ostensibly govern the Iraqi people by more than three to one. This being the case, it’s hard to believe the United States is interested in diplomacy, promoting democracy or even full sovereignty.

During a May 2007 hearing, Sen. Patrick J. Leahy (D-Vt.) said to Condoleezza Rice: “Having said over and over again that we don’t want to be seen as an occupying force in Iraq, we’re building the largest embassy that we have. … And it just seems to grow and grow and grow. Can we just review who we really need and send the rest of the people home?”

Leahy was partially right. The United States doesn’t want to be seen as an occupying force. But that doesn’t mean occupation isn’t what the United States desires. The International Crisis Group, a Brussels-based non-governmental organization, argues that the Iraqi government is both neighbored and dwarfed by the embassy, which “is seen by Iraqis as an indication of who actually exercises power in their country.” Indeed, Iraqis have nicknamed the compound “George W.’s Palace.”
Now let's remember these US vs Iraqi proportions in Iraqi governance and then consider the Democratic debate in Nevada last night. Here is Barack Obama, but Obama, Clinton, and Edwards all say approximately the same thing with regard to the embassy:
Obama: ...could I guarantee all troops would be out of Iraq? I have been very specific in saying that we will not have permanent bases there. I will end the war, as we understand it, in combat missions, but that we are going to have to protect our embassy. We’re going to have to protect our civilians. We’re engaged in humanitarian activity there. We are going to have to have some presence that allows us to strike if al-Qaeda is creating bases inside of Iraq.
There is no discussion, or even the slightest sense of how dominating the US presence in Iraq will be should Barack Obama, John Edwards, or Hillary Clinton, or any leading Republican for that matter become president and continue "protection" of the embassy colossus, "George W's Palace". This is a colonial edifice that Iraqis are sure to resent for a long, long time.

Comments

An interesting post, with some great points.

But I don't think it's fair to read Obama's statement as an endorsement of Bush's vision of the embassy. I think he was making a narrower point--that every US embassy gets protection from the US military if it's needed, and that Iraq is no different.

That said, I think you're absolutely right that if the US retains the embassy compound that the Bushies have built--and maintains it at the staffing levels we're currently at--then we're bound to be occupiers for the foreseeable future.

I hope the Democratic candidates realize this, although I haven't heard any of them address it.

Posted by on January 16, 2008 at 15:33

Thanks for the comment, CW. (Note to all Maine readers here--Collins Watch should be on your list of regular reads.)

I do not think that the intent of any top D (and certainly not any non-Paul R) in the race is after taking office to climb down from the Bush posture and reduce somehow the Iraq embassy to some kind of ordinary diplomatic presence.

The Democratic Congress has continued to vote in the 10-figure budget for the embassy project. I tried quickly to research how Obama & Clinton have voted on these budgets, but I did not find a fast answer.

I did find this statement by Obama from July 2007:
http://www.usatoday.com/new...
Q. What would you do with the huge embassy that we've built?

A. Well, that raises a whole other set of questions.

Q. And the (military) bases.

A. I've been very clear we should not have permanent bases in Iraq.

Q. Would you leave the embassy?

A. We have to have an embassy, absolutely. Now the fact that we built this Xanadu in the middle of Baghdad, I would question the wisdom of that.

This is stated in the context of what I see as clearly colonial statements involving beating the Iraqis over the head for not passing an oil law and arranging their politics to our liking, else we will somehow "punish" them by withdrawing. In my view, this is nonsensical except in the context of the Democratic posture useful for domestic politics.

So, I guess I disagree that my characterization of Obama's remark is not "fair". Of course I'm not clairvoyant and surely his administration would be different than the current one. The "Xanadu" remark underscores that. However I believe it would be driven by realpolitik, the truth of which is not usually a matter for campaign statements.

Posted by The Owl on January 16, 2008 at 16:01

Fair enough. And well said. Interesting quote from Obama and the base.

I guess I just come at it from a slightly different perspective: When I read that, I'm (somewhat) encouraged that he at least *recognizes* it's a Xanadu and clearly has misgivings about it.

Whether as President he'd actually unwind it is a separate question--granted. It would take a lot of courage and conviction.

Posted by on January 17, 2008 at 09:26

Agreed. It's important Obama recognizes the boondoggle and presumably the bad symbolism. We can hope he won't rule Iraq as the image of God, like Bush tries to.

I've been rough on Obama the last couple of days, and I will continue to be. I think he has very conventional national-security-state politics. Maybe we're stuck with that. I mean, look at my guy, Kucinich, he's nowhere.

Posted by The Owl on January 17, 2008 at 14:34
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